Skoda's long road to success
14 Jun 2018|8,860 views
If there's one thing I'm thankful for about modern cars, it is good brakes. This is one of two thoughts passing through my head as I stomp down hard on the brake pedal (nope, nothing there), and then frantically try to downshift to get some engine braking. The other thought? "Please don't crash…"
This is an old car, so of course driving it is difficult, what with the lack of power steering and any kind of significant stopping power. But more importantly, the car doesn't belong to Skoda.
This isn't some well-kept museum piece that gets the occasional runabout. This car belongs to, well, just some dude. Not a Skoda staffer or anything, he's just a dude who likes old cars. And this isn't like some fleeting flight of fancy for him, either. This car gets used on a daily basis, almost. I really better not crash it - this guy still needs to get to work tomorrow.
The history of Skoda Auto is a fascinating yet complicated one, interspersed by two world wars and many, many changes. Initially, the company produced bicycles and motorbikes, before eventually transitioning into producing cars. In fact, the company that we now know as Skoda was founded in 1895 as Laurin & Klement, by Vaclav Laurin and Vaclav Klement. This makes Skoda one of the oldest car manufacturers in the world.
If you take a walk through the Skoda museum in Mlada Boleslav, you'll be struck by the somewhat ostentatious nature of some of the early Skoda models, such as the Superb, the 650 or the 860. These were, by all accounts, coach-built limousines, with extreme luxury as well as the extreme price tag to match. The Superb 4000, for example, cost 72 times the average worker's monthly wage back when it was launched, and about the same as a grand country house. Not exactly affordable, then.
But of course, it's hard to make a living by only building expensive, luxury cars, so Skoda also introduced a car appropriately named the Popular - the brand's most affordable car at that time, and a model that met with great success. It is here that we see the first indications of the brand's reputation for affordable family cars.
During the Second World War, Czechoslovakia was occupied by the Germans, and the Skoda factory was repurposed to produce components for military vehicles, planes and weapons.
Thus, the factory was regularly bombed during the war, resulting in the almost complete destruction of the factory in 1945.
After the factory was rebuilt, Skoda became a national enterprise as part of the large-scale nationalisation of the country, taking over all passenger car production. This obviously necessitated them mass-producing affordable and practical cars, resulting in cars like the two that I'm driving - the Octavia and the 1000 MB.
Compared to modern cars, old cars are definitely harder to drive. There's barely any power (around 44bhp to 50bhp when brand new, and who knows how many horses have disappeared over 50 plus years), the steering is heavy and absolutely vague, the brakes have zero bite, and the overall lack of mechanical sophistication is stark.
But this doesn't mean these cars don't work. If anything, the opposite is true. These cars work, and they still do so every day. And there are some creative innovations from back then that deliver surprising utility even today. For example, in the 1000 MB, the spare wheel is niftily hidden away under the front bonnet, accessed via an almost James Bond like sliding panel above the front bumper. And even with its rear-engine, rear-wheel drive layout, there's still boot space at the rear, carved out in a space behind the rear seats.
Both cars also have a humble charm about them - they aren't flashy, they don't go very fast, but they get the job done. They move people, and I must admit that I found myself smiling at the sheer audacity of these cars still functioning perfectly after 50 years.
Of course, Skoda cars have come a long way since the brand's genesis more than a century ago. After the fall of communism and the privatisation of industries, the brand became a Volkswagen Group subsidiary in 1991. This helped to significantly improve and update the brand's lineup, allowing the brand to develop cars based on shared platforms. The styling and engineering of Skoda cars thus improved greatly.
This also helped to transform the perception of the brand - emerging from behind the Iron Curtain, Skoda now has factories in five countries, and its cars are now sold in more than 100 countries worldwide.
It's not that easy to draw a direct line of lineage between the old Skodas and the modern ones I drove, beyond just the nameplate. The cars, much like the company, have undergone so much change. But, some tenets of the brand's identity still carry through to this day. Skoda cars are still practical and affordable, and that directly contributes to its popularity. In 2017, the brand secured a 19% market share in Central Europe.
The Mlada Boleslav factory that I visited is also slated to begin producing full-electric models in the future, as well as electrical components for plug-in hybrids models for several VW Group brands.
So, what have I learnt? Well, that throughout its interesting but undoubtedly complicated 123-year history, Skoda has continually evolved, finding a way to succed with cars that are affordable, practical and humble. And no matter in cars old or new, innovation and development chugs on, as it always has, and as it always will.
If there's one thing I'm thankful for about modern cars, it is good brakes. This is one of two thoughts passing through my head as I stomp down hard on the brake pedal (nope, nothing there), and then frantically try to downshift to get some engine braking. The other thought? "Please don't crash…"
This is an old car, so of course driving it is difficult, what with the lack of power steering and any kind of significant stopping power. But more importantly, the car doesn't belong to Skoda.
This isn't some well-kept museum piece that gets the occasional runabout. This car belongs to, well, just some dude. Not a Skoda staffer or anything, he's just a dude who likes old cars. And this isn't like some fleeting flight of fancy for him, either. This car gets used on a daily basis, almost. I really better not crash it - this guy still needs to get to work tomorrow.
Complicated beginnings
The history of Skoda Auto is a fascinating yet complicated one, interspersed by two world wars and many, many changes. Initially, the company produced bicycles and motorbikes, before eventually transitioning into producing cars. In fact, the company that we now know as Skoda was founded in 1895 as Laurin & Klement, by Vaclav Laurin and Vaclav Klement. This makes Skoda one of the oldest car manufacturers in the world.
If you take a walk through the Skoda museum in Mlada Boleslav, you'll be struck by the somewhat ostentatious nature of some of the early Skoda models, such as the Superb, the 650 or the 860. These were, by all accounts, coach-built limousines, with extreme luxury as well as the extreme price tag to match. The Superb 4000, for example, cost 72 times the average worker's monthly wage back when it was launched, and about the same as a grand country house. Not exactly affordable, then.
But of course, it's hard to make a living by only building expensive, luxury cars, so Skoda also introduced a car appropriately named the Popular - the brand's most affordable car at that time, and a model that met with great success. It is here that we see the first indications of the brand's reputation for affordable family cars.
Disruptions of war
During the Second World War, Czechoslovakia was occupied by the Germans, and the Skoda factory was repurposed to produce components for military vehicles, planes and weapons.
Thus, the factory was regularly bombed during the war, resulting in the almost complete destruction of the factory in 1945.
After the factory was rebuilt, Skoda became a national enterprise as part of the large-scale nationalisation of the country, taking over all passenger car production. This obviously necessitated them mass-producing affordable and practical cars, resulting in cars like the two that I'm driving - the Octavia and the 1000 MB.
Chugging along
Compared to modern cars, old cars are definitely harder to drive. There's barely any power (around 44bhp to 50bhp when brand new, and who knows how many horses have disappeared over 50 plus years), the steering is heavy and absolutely vague, the brakes have zero bite, and the overall lack of mechanical sophistication is stark.
But this doesn't mean these cars don't work. If anything, the opposite is true. These cars work, and they still do so every day. And there are some creative innovations from back then that deliver surprising utility even today. For example, in the 1000 MB, the spare wheel is niftily hidden away under the front bonnet, accessed via an almost James Bond like sliding panel above the front bumper. And even with its rear-engine, rear-wheel drive layout, there's still boot space at the rear, carved out in a space behind the rear seats.
Both cars also have a humble charm about them - they aren't flashy, they don't go very fast, but they get the job done. They move people, and I must admit that I found myself smiling at the sheer audacity of these cars still functioning perfectly after 50 years.
The tides of modernity
Of course, Skoda cars have come a long way since the brand's genesis more than a century ago. After the fall of communism and the privatisation of industries, the brand became a Volkswagen Group subsidiary in 1991. This helped to significantly improve and update the brand's lineup, allowing the brand to develop cars based on shared platforms. The styling and engineering of Skoda cars thus improved greatly.
This also helped to transform the perception of the brand - emerging from behind the Iron Curtain, Skoda now has factories in five countries, and its cars are now sold in more than 100 countries worldwide.
It's not that easy to draw a direct line of lineage between the old Skodas and the modern ones I drove, beyond just the nameplate. The cars, much like the company, have undergone so much change. But, some tenets of the brand's identity still carry through to this day. Skoda cars are still practical and affordable, and that directly contributes to its popularity. In 2017, the brand secured a 19% market share in Central Europe.
The Mlada Boleslav factory that I visited is also slated to begin producing full-electric models in the future, as well as electrical components for plug-in hybrids models for several VW Group brands.
So, what have I learnt? Well, that throughout its interesting but undoubtedly complicated 123-year history, Skoda has continually evolved, finding a way to succed with cars that are affordable, practical and humble. And no matter in cars old or new, innovation and development chugs on, as it always has, and as it always will.
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